The Simple Moving Average is arguably the most popular technical analysis tool used by traders. The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is used mainly to , but is commonly used to . The SMA is an average, or in statistical speak - the mean. An example of a Simple Moving Average is presented below:
- The prices for the last 5 days were 25, 28, 26, 24, 25. The average would be (25+28+26+26+27)/5 = 25.6. Therefore, the SMA line below the last days price of 27 would be 26.4. In this case, since prices are generally moving higher, the SMA line of 26.4 would be (see: Support & Resistance).
The chart below of the Dow Jones Industrial Average exchange traded fund (DIA) shows a 20-day Simple Moving Average acting as support for prices.
Moving Average Acting as Support - Buy Signal
When price is in an uptrend and subsequently, the moving average is in an uptrend, and the moving average has been tested by price and price has bounced off the moving average a few times (i.e. ), then buy on the next pullbacks back to the Simple Moving Average.
A Simple Moving Average can serve as a line of resistance as the chart of the DIA shows:
Moving Average Acting as Resistance Sell Signal
At times when price is in a downtrend and the moving average is in a downtrend as well, and price tests the SMA above and is rejected a few consecutive times (i.e. the ), then buy on the next rally up to the Simple Moving Average.
The examples above have been only using one Simple Moving Average; however, traders often use two or even three Simple Moving Averages. The advantages to using more than one Simple Moving Average is discussed on the next page.
Next Page - Moving Average Crossovers
